Thermal Bridging

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The transfer of heat through building materials with higher conductivity, leading to energy loss and reduced insulation efficiency.

Thermal Comfort

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The condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment.

Thermal Stratification

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The layering of different temperatures in a space, typically with warmer air at the ceiling and cooler air at the floor.

Tilt-Up Construction

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A method where large concrete panels are cast on-site and then lifted into place to form walls.

Topographic Survey

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A detailed mapping of land elevations, contours, and natural or man-made features to inform site planning and design.

Trenchless Technology

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Construction methods, such as horizontal drilling or pipe jacking, used to install underground utilities without extensive excavation.

Turnkey Project

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A construction project where the contractor delivers a fully operational facility, ready for immediate use by the owner.

U-Value (Thermal Transmittance)

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A measure of how well a building material conducts heat, with lower values indicating better insulation performance.

Underpinning

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A construction technique used to strengthen or stabilize existing foundations by extending them deeper or adding support structures.

Unit Price Contract

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A type of construction contract where the client pays a set rate per unit of work completed, such as per cubic yard of concrete poured.